不规则动词表
1. AAA
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | broadcasting | 广播,播放,播送 |
| burst | burst | burst | bursting | 爆炸,突然发作 |
| cost | cost | cost | costing | 花费 |
| cut | cut | cut | cutting | 割,切 |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | hurting | 受伤 |
| hit | hit | hit | hitting | 打,撞 |
| let | let | let | letting | 让 |
| put | put | put | putting | 放下 |
| read | read | read | reading | 读 |
| rid | rid/ridded | rid/ridded | ridding | 使摆脱,使去掉 |
| set | set | set | setting | 安排,安置 |
| spread | spread | spread | spreading | 展开,传播,涂 |
| spit | spit/spat | spit/spat | spitting | 吐痰 |
| shut | shut | shut | shutting | 关上,停止营业 |
2. AAB
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| beat | beat | beaten | beating | 打败 |
3. ABA
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| become | became | become | becoming | 变 |
| come | came | come | coming | 来 |
| run | ran | run | running | 跑 |
| overcome | overcame | overcome | overcoming | 克服,战胜,征服 |
4. ABB
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| burn | burnt/burned | burnt/burned | burning | 燃烧 |
| deal | dealt | dealt | dealing | 解决,处理,分配 |
| dream | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt | dreaming | 做梦 |
| hear | heard | heard | hearing | 听见,听说 |
| hang | hanged/hung | hanged/hung | hanging | 绞死,悬挂 |
| learn | learned/learnt | learned/learnt | learning | 学习 |
| light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted | lighting | 点燃,照亮 |
| mean | meant | meant | meaning | 意思,意味,用意 |
| prove | proved | proven/proved | proving | 证明,证实,试验 |
| shine | shone/shined | shone/shined | shining | 使照耀,使发光 |
| show | showed | shown | showing | 展示,给…看 |
| smell | smelled/smelt | smelled/smelt | smelling | 闻,嗅 |
| speed | sped/speeded | sped/speeded | speeding | 加速 |
| spell | spelled/spelt | spelled/spelt | spelling | 拼写 |
| wake | woke/waked | woken/waked | waking | 醒来,叫醒,激发 |
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| build | built | built | building | 建筑 |
| bend | bent | bent | bending | 弯曲,屈服 |
| lend | lent | lent | lending | 借给 |
| rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | rebuilding | 改建,重建 |
| send | sent | sent | sending | 送 |
| spend | spent | spent | spending | 花费 |
(3)原形→ought →ought
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bring | brought | brought | bringing | 带来 |
| buy | bought | bought | buying | 买 |
| fight | fought | fought | fighting | 打架,战斗 |
| think | thought | thought | thinking | 思考,想 |
| seek | sought | sought | seeking | 寻找,追求,搜索 |
(4)原形→aught →aught
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| catch | caught | caught | catching | 捉,抓 |
| teach | taught | taught | teaching | 教,教授 |
(5)变其中一个元音字母
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| awake | awoke | awoken | awaking | 唤醒,唤起 |
| dig | dug | dug | digging | 挖掘,钻研,搜集 |
| feed | fed | fed | feeding | 喂养,饲养 |
| flee | fled | fled | fleeing | 逃避,逃跑,消失 |
| find | found | found | finding | 发现,找到 |
| get | got | got/gotten | getting | 得到 |
| hold | held | held | holding | 拥有,握住 |
| lead | led | led | leading | 引导,领导 |
| meet | met | met | meeting | 遇见 |
| sit | sat | sat | sitting | 坐 |
| shoot | shot | shot | shooting | 射击 |
| spit | spit/spat | spit/spat | spitting | 吐痰 |
| stick | stuck | stuck | sticking | 刺入,粘住 |
| strike | struck | struck/stricken | striking | 撞击,冲击,罢工 |
| win | won | won | winning | 赢,获胜 |
(6)原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| feel | felt | felt | feeling | 感到 |
| keep | kept | kept | keeping | 保持 |
| leave | left | left | leaving | 离开 |
| sleep | slept | slept | sleeping | 睡觉 |
| sweep | swept | swept | sweeping | 扫 |
| weep | wept | wept | weeping | 哭泣,流泪,哀悼 |
(7)其它
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lay | laid | laid | laying | 下蛋,放置 |
| pay | paid | paid | paying | 付款 |
| say | said | said | saying | 说,讲,表示 |
| stand | stood | stood | standing | 站 |
| understand | understood | understood | understanding | 明白 |
| lose | lost | lost | losing | 失去 |
| have | had | had | having | 有,持有,从事 |
| make | made | made | making | 制造,安排,构成 |
| sell | sold | sold | selling | 卖 |
| tell | told | told | telling | 告诉 |
| retell | retold | retold | retelling | 重复,复述 |
| wind | wound | wound | winding | 缠绕,转动,迂回 |
5. ABC
(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blow | blew | blown | blowing | 吹风,喘气,叫 |
| drive | drove | driven | driving | 驾驶 |
| draw | drew | drawn | drawing | 画画,绘制,拖拽 |
| eat | ate | eaten | eating | 吃 |
| fall | fell | fallen | falling | 落下,跌倒 |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | forbidding | 禁止,不许 |
| give | gave | given | giving | 给,提供,授予 |
| grow | grew | grown | growing | 生长,种植 |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | forgiving | 原谅,饶恕 |
| know | knew | known | knowing | 知道 |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken | mistaking | 弄错,误解 |
| overeat | overate | overeaten | overeating | (使) 吃过量 |
| take | took | taken | taking | 拿,获得,接受 |
| throw | threw | thrown | throwing | 抛,扔,掷 |
| ride | rode | ridden | riding | 骑,乘车 |
| see | saw | seen | seeing | 看见,了解,领会 |
| sew | sewed | sewn | sewing | 缝制,缝合 |
| show | showed | shown | showing | 展示,出示,说明 |
| shake | shook | shaken | shaking | 摇动,震动 |
| write | wrote | written | writing | 写 |
(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| break | broke | broken | breaking | 打破,打碎 |
| choose | chose | chosen | choosing | 选择 |
| get | got | got/gotten | getting | 得到 |
| hide | hid | hidden | hiding | 隐藏 |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | forgetting | 忘记,忽略 |
| freeze | froze | frozen | freezing | 冷冻,结冰 |
| speak | spoke | spoken | speaking | 说话,谈话,演讲 |
| steal | stole | stolen | stealing | 偷窃,窃取,偷盗 |
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)[i→ a →u]
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| begin | began | begun | beginning | 开始 |
| drink | drank | drunk | drinking | 喝 |
| sing | sang | sung | singing | 唱 |
| sink | sank | sunk | sinking | 下沉,沉没 |
| swim | swam | swum | swimming | 游泳 |
| ring | rang | rung | ringing | 鸣响;打电话 |
(4)其它
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 | 词义 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| be(am,is,are) | was/were | been | being | 是 |
| bear | bore | borne/born | bearing | 负担,忍受;生育 |
| do | did | done | doing | 做 |
| fly | flew | flown | flying | 飞行 |
| go | went | gone | going | 去 |
| lie(躺) | lay | lain | lying | 躺,位于 |
| lie(说谎) | lied | lied | lying | 说谎 |
| wear | wore | worn | wearing | 穿 |
| bite | bit | bitten | biting | 咬,刺痛 |
| tear | tore | torn | tearing | 流泪,撕破,猛冲 |